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Life cycle of a domain explained

Rebecca Tomasis

lifecycle of a domain

A domain name is your unique address on the internet. A customized domain is essential for building your business and brand online. A great domain helps customers remember and find your website easily.


The domain lifecycle consists of several stages: registration, active use, expiration, grace period, redemption, and deletion. After registration, the domain can used for your website. When it expires, it enters a grace period for renewal. If not renewed, it can be redeemed briefly before being deleted and made available again.


It's important to understand what the lifecycle of a domain is, to make sure that you protect your own unique brand name.



What are the stages of a domain lifecycle?


The life cycle of a domain name includes several key stages:




What is domain registration and why is it important?


Domain registration is the first step in securing your unique domain name. It involves reserving a specific name for your website, ensuring that no one else can use it. Once registered, the domain becomes yours to use for a specified period, typically one year.



A domain registrar is a company authorized to sell domain names. They work under the guidelines of ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), which oversees global domain name policies.



domain lifecycle - domain registration - dome registrar and search


Learn more in our guide to the best domain registrars.



What is the active phase of a domain name?


Once your domain is registered, it enters the active phase. This is when your domain is live and accessible on the internet.


An active domain is fully operational, allowing users to visit your website. It signifies that all necessary configurations are in place.


What makes a domain active?


  • DNS settings: Ensure that your domain's DNS (Domain Name System) settings are correctly configured to direct traffic to your website. If you build a website with Wix, this is done automatically for you.

  • Web hosting: Your website needs a hosting service to store its files and make them accessible online. Enterprise grade, secure hosting is included with every Wix site.


At Wix, your domain is set to renew automatically at the end of the subscription period. Should you choose to turn the auto renew off, your domain will expire at the end of the registration period and move on to the grace period.



What is the domain renewal process?


Renewing your domain name is crucial to maintaining your website and brand name online. It ensures that your domain remains active and accessible to users.


Domain renewal involves extending the registration period of your domain before it expires. It's vital to renew on time to prevent losing ownership of your domain, which could disrupt your business operation



What are the consequences of not renewing a domain in time?


If a domain is not renewed, it enters a grace period and eventually becomes available for others to register. This can lead to loss of your brand identity and customer trust if someone else acquires your domain.



How to make sure my domain renewal is seamless?


  • Set up reminders well in advance of the expiration date.

  • Use automatic renewals, ensuring continuous ownership without manual intervention. With Wix you should keep auto renewals on to make sure this happens.

  • Regularly check your contact information with your registrar to receive timely notifications about renewal deadlines.



What are the grace and redemption phases?


These phases offer a safety net if you miss renewing your domain on time. So it can be important to know what they are and how they work.



Grace period


After a domain expires, it typically enters a grace period, lasting around 30 days. During this time, you can still renew the domain at the regular renewal price without losing ownership.


However some domain extensions do not have a grace period:



If you own a .me domain its important to remember that your domain will lapse automatically if not renewed on time and will not enter a grace period.



Redemption period


If the grace period lapses without renewal, the domain enters a redemption period, usually lasting 30 days. Recovering a domain during this phase involves paying additional fees, as it requires more effort from the registrar to restore it.


It's important to note that the release of a domain from the redemption period is not guaranteed, as Wix resells domains from a 3rd party registrar that has the right to privately auction the domain.


If your domain is registered at Wix and has entered this period, you can retrieve it from the Domains page in your Wix account. If your domain is registered outside of Wix, you'll need to contact your domain registrar directly to retrieve a domain in redemption.



Domain expiration and deletion


Domain expiration is a critical phase that can lead to the permanent loss of your domain if not managed properly.


Once a domain isn't renewed, it enters the grace period, followed by the redemption period.

If no action is taken during these periods, the domain may proceeds to pending deletion, making it available for public registration again. This usually happens 5 -10 days after entering the pending delete period.



Consequences of domain deletion


Losing a domain can disrupt your website being live, leading to potential loss of traffic and revenue. It may also result in damage to your brand and business reputation if competitors or malicious entities acquire your expired domain. This makes it essential you renew your domain at the end of each registration period.



Transferring a domain name


Transferring a domain name to a different registrar can be necessary for various reasons, such as better pricing or improved services.



Looking to transfer your domain to Wix?


To transfer your domain to Wix, you must get an authorization code (also known as the EPP code) from your current registrar. The code is usually sent to your domain's registered email upon request. If needed, contact your current domain registrar for assistance. 


Your domain must be unlocked before you begin the transfer. In most cases, you can contact your current registrar to unlock the domain. In some cases, your domain might be locked due to ICANN's 60 day lock policy. 


Learn more here.



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